Kyphoplasty & Vertebroplasty 

Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to treat compression fractures of the spine. These fractures commonly occur when vertebrae weaken and collapse, often due to osteoporosis. 

Compression fractures can cause significant back pain and may affect mobility and posture. 

Common causes include: 

• Osteoporosis
• Trauma or falls
• Certain cancers affecting bone strength
• Long-term steroid use 

Symptoms may include: 

• Sudden back pain after minor strain
• Difficulty standing or walking
• Reduced spinal mobility
• Height loss or spinal curvature 

Both kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty aim to stabilize the fractured vertebra and reduce pain. 

Vertebroplasty involves: 

• Injection of medical-grade bone cement into the fractured vertebra

Kyphoplasty involves: 

• Insertion of a small balloon to restore vertebral height
• Followed by injection of bone cement

Potential benefits of these procedures include: 

• Rapid pain relief in many patients
• Stabilization of the fractured bone
• Improved mobility
• Prevention of further vertebral collapse 

These procedures are performed using imaging guidance to ensure accurate placement of instruments.