Sciatica & Nerve Compression Treatment

Sciatica refers to pain that travels along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower spine through the buttocks and down the legs. It usually occurs when a spinal nerve in the lower back becomes compressed or irritated. 

Sciatica is a symptom rather than a disease, and it is most commonly caused by underlying spinal conditions. 

Common causes include: 

• Herniated or slipped discs
• Spinal stenosis
• Bone spurs
• Degenerative disc disease

Typical symptoms of sciatica include: 

• Sharp or burning pain in the lower back or leg
• Pain radiating down one leg
• Tingling or numbness in the leg or foot
• Weakness in the affected limb

Symptoms may worsen with prolonged sitting, bending, or lifting. 

Initial treatment may involve: 

• Pain relief medication
• Physiotherapy and stretching exercises
• Posture correction
• Lifestyle adjustments

When conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, imaging studies help identify the exact cause of nerve compression. 

In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be recommended to relieve pressure on the affected nerve and restore normal nerve function.