Spinal infections, while rare, are serious conditions that occur when harmful bacteria, fungi, or viruses invade the tissues of the spine. These infections can occur spontaneously or develop as a result of another medical issue, such as after surgery or a procedure that involves the spine.

Spinal infections can affect various structures of the spine, including the vertebral column (the bones of the spine), the intervertebral discs (the soft cushions between each vertebra), and the spinal canal (which houses the spinal cord and nerves). These infections typically spread through the bloodstream, making them potentially dangerous if not addressed promptly.

How Do Spinal Infections Develop?

Infections usually enter the spine via the bloodstream, often from other areas of the body where bacteria, such as Staphylococcus or E. Coli, can thrive. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream through wounds, surgery, or even from drug use. Once in the bloodstream, they travel to the spine, causing infection and inflammation.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Spinal Infections

Spinal infections often develop gradually, and symptoms can appear anywhere from 3 days to 3 months after the initial infection. Early symptoms may seem mild and could easily be mistaken for other common conditions. Some of the early signs you should be aware of include neck or back tenderness, which may seem like typical muscle strain but could indicate a more serious issue.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional:

• Pain that worsens with movement and doesn’t improve with rest or medication
• Neck stiffness
• Fever and chills
• Swelling or redness around the infection site
• Night pain that disrupts sleep
• Unexplained weight loss
• Bowel or bladder incontinence (a sign of nerve involvement)
• Severe back pain with limited movement
• Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs

It’s important to remember that spinal infections can affect each person differently. Some people may not notice severe symptoms until the infection has progressed significantly, which makes early diagnosis and treatment crucial.

Seeking Expert Care for Spinal Infections

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms or have concerns about spinal health, it’s important to seek care from an experienced orthopedic spine surgeon. Dr. Manojkumar Gaddikeri specializes in diagnosing and treating complex spinal conditions, including spinal infections.